DEEPTECH: THE NEW PHENOMENON OF FRENCH START-UPS

Deeptech represents a new era in technological development. By combining scientific advances and cutting-edge technologies, it is propelling us towards a future where today's impossible becomes tomorrow's reality. The implications of Deeptech are vast and promising, offering innovative solutions to complex problems and opening up new perspectives in all areas of our society. Is this new phenomenon from the world of start-ups the future of business? If you too would like to become an entrepreneur of change, find out more about our Master Entrepreneuriat et Innovation and learn how to develop innovative projects.

Deeptech: definition and origin

The term "deeptech" has been around for a long time, used to describe the R&D divisions of major US aerospace and IT companies. However, with the rise of start-ups and the latest technological advances, the term is being used more and more frequently.

Deeptech has emerged as a revolutionary driving force, opening up new perspectives in fields such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, robotics and many others.

Deeptech, a contraction of "Deep Technology", refers to the application of cutting-edge technologies and advanced scientific knowledge to solve complex problems and deliver revolutionary innovations. Unlike traditional technologies, Deeptech pushes back the boundaries of what is considered possible, based on fundamental research and major scientific discoveries.

Origins of today's deeptech

The origins of today's Deeptech lie in the scientific and technological developments that marked the beginning of the 21st century. Two key factors played a major role in its emergence: the explosion in computing power and the rise of machine learning.

The exponential increase in computing power has enabled significant advances to be made in the field of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Sophisticated algorithms have been developed, enabling machines to analyse, understand and learn from vast quantities of data.

Machine learning has paved the way for breakthroughs in areas such as computer vision, speech recognition, machine translation and advanced robotics. These advances have been made possible by deep neural networks, which are capable of mimicking human cognitive processes and solving complex problems with remarkable accuracy.

In healthcare, for example, Deeptech is enabling the development of personalised therapies based on an individual's genetic profile, the use of artificial intelligence for the early diagnosis of disease and advanced surgical robotics for more precise interventions. In the manufacturing industry, Deeptech facilitates the automation of production processes, advanced computer-aided design and the implementation of intelligent systems for more efficient supply chain management.

What technologies are deeptech startups working with ?

Technology 1: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are essential pillars of deep-tech start-ups. These technologies enable machines to analyse, understand and learn from vast quantities of data. Machine learning algorithms, such as deep neural networks, enable machines to recognise patterns, make decisions and perform complex tasks autonomously. Deeptech startups use AI and machine learning to develop applications in areas such as speech recognition, computer vision, machine translation, data analysis and many others.

Technology 2: Biotechnology and Genomics

Biotechnology and genomics (the science of studying an individual's genetic material) are revolutionising the health and biology industry. Deeptech start-ups in this field are using cutting-edge techniques to study and modify genetic material, opening up new possibilities in the field of personalised therapies, regenerative medicine and early disease diagnosis. DNA manipulation, genetic modification and synthetic biology form an integral part of the advances made by these start-ups, with significant implications for human health and the environment.

Technology 3: Advanced Robotics and Automation

Intelligent robots, equipped with sophisticated sensors and machine learning capabilities, are capable of performing complex tasks and adapting to their environment. These technologies have applications in areas such as logistics, manufacturing, robot-assisted surgery, precision farming and environmental monitoring. Deeptech start-ups are developing robots and autonomous systems to improve the efficiency, safety and precision of operations.

Technology 4 : Cryptography and Security

Cryptography and security are crucial issues in the digital age. Deeptech start-ups are working on advanced cryptography technologies to guarantee the confidentiality, integrity and authenticity of exchanged data. New approaches, such as quantum cryptography and security systems based on machine learning, are being explored to strengthen the security of communications, financial transactions and information systems.

Why is deeptech so profitable for venture capital funds ?

Deeptech start-ups, focused on disruptive innovations and cutting-edge technologies, are increasingly attracting the attention of venture capital funds because of their potential for significant returns. They are distinguished by the years of research and development required to make their breakthroughs, creating high barriers to entry and enabling them to dominate their markets over the long term. Operating in key sectors such as healthcare, energy and mobility, they solve complex problems, with a transformative impact on entire industries.

What's more, these companies often possess patented technologies and intellectual property assets, boosting their competitiveness and enhancing their value. These assets not only help to generate revenue through strategic partnerships and licences, but also offer increased profitability for investors. Venture capital funds thus benefit from a double lever of return on investment: the growth of start-ups and the valuation of their unique technological assets.

Examples of French deeptech start-ups

France has become a major player in the field of Deeptech start-ups, home to a dynamic and innovative ecosystem. These companies use cutting-edge technologies to solve complex problems and deliver disruptive innovations.

Devialet (Audio and Acoustics)

Devialet is a French start-up that is revolutionising the world of audio and acoustics with its connected objects (Internet of Things). Their cutting-edge technology, ADH (Analog Digital Hybrid), combines analogue amplification and digital signal processing to deliver exceptional sound quality. Their connected loudspeaker, the Phantom, has been acclaimed by audiophiles around the world for its power and clarity of sound. Devialet has succeeded in attracting major investment and forging partnerships with world-renowned brands.

Ynsect (Agri-food and Environment)

Ynsect is a pioneering company in the field of agri-food and the environment. Their innovative technology involves breeding insects to produce a sustainable source of proteins and ingredients for animal and human consumption. Using advanced breeding and processing techniques, Ynsect is helping to meet the challenges of food safety and environmental sustainability.

Qarnot Computing (Sustainable Computing)

Qarnot Computing is a young French company founded in 2010, which first made a name for itself with the invention of the digital radiator. Their innovative technology uses the heat generated by computer servers to heat buildings, thereby reducing energy consumption and CO2 emissions.

Wandercraft (Medical Robotics)

Wandercraft is a start-up that is revolutionising medical robotics by developing advanced robotic exoskeletons. Their technology is designed to mimic the body's natural movements and assist patients when walking. It enables people with paraplegia or walking difficulties to regain independent mobility.

Deeptech is first and foremost the story of men and women who are pushing back the boundaries of what is possible to meet the major challenges of our time. Behind these disruptive technologies are dreams, intuitions and a fierce determination to transform the world. Deeptech may still seem to be in full swing today, but it has not finished surprising us or changing our daily lives.